In connection with the obituary notice of
the late Parker Allen, J.P. of Adolphustown, in last week’s Beaver, it was
stated that his grandfather, Joseph Allen, was a mill-owner and landed proprietor
in New Jersey at the time of the breaking out of the great American
rebellion, in 1775, and because of his supposed sympathy with the British,
the American revolutionists caused his mill and other property to be
destroyed. He then enlisted in the
British army and at the end of the rebellion all his property was
confiscated, in common with most of the others who were loyal to the British
Crown, and had, later on to join the U.E.L. refugees in Upper Canada. It has been previously stated in the
columns of The Beaver that in 1783 an Act was passed the British Parliament
authorizing an official enquiry to be made into the losses sustained by the
Loyalists and, later on, that Commissioners were appointed to enquire into
the circumstance of these losses and to report what compensation should be
made to them. The evidence taken by
these Commissioners is much of it, in manuscript form, among the archives at
Washington. During the last couple of
years arrangements have been made by our Ontario U.E. Loyalist Association ,
to have much of these facts transcribed and prepared for publication here. We understand that in a short time volumes
will be published containing much of the evidence in many of these cases. JOSEPH ALLEN’S CASE Through the kindness of Mr. James, Deputy
Minister of Agriculture for Ontario, we have been supplied with the following
report in Mr. Allen’s case, which has never before been published. The facts are of interest and well bear out
the statements we have previously made.
They ought to be read with interest, as they are a sample of the
evidence of many of the other Loyalist sufferers of those days. Here are the facts as reported: Claim
of Joseph Allen, late
of Monmouth Co., New Jersey, May
26th Claimant says he was at New Brunswick in
the fall of 83. Gave a claim to Mr.
Hardy to be sent to England which was accordingly sent but not delivered by
Mr. Hardy’s agent, Chevalier Rooms. Is a native of America. Lived at Monmouth Co., when rebellion broke
out. When the British army were at New
Brunswick in 1776, he carried in recruits to General Skinner and Col.
Morris. But he continued at his own
place till 1780 though he was frequently taken up and imprisoned. In 1780 he was imprisoned, broke goal and
got to New York. Joined Major Ward,
served in the associated Loyalists. Claimant raised a company and had the
command of them at Bergen from 81 till the Evacuation of New York. Came at
the Evacuation to Nova Scotia, afterwards to Canada now settled at Bay of Quen’ty. Had a tract of land called Lawrence Neck
in Monmouth Co. Produces deed from
Abraham Schenk to Claimant of a Moiety of Lawrence Neck in consideration of
140,000 feet of good inch pine boards dated 1770. Produces deed from Peter Benson to
Claimant, says he made great improvements.
Built two houses and a large barn.
Not much clear when he bought it There were 100 acres clear when he
left it. There was one house and barn where he
lived. Another house on the farm which
he let to one Helms who was to clear 10 acres annually for Claimant. Values the land at 2.15 per acre
Jersey. Houses etc., as in schedule. Produces appraisement by three appraisers
at the sum above mentioned. Had 15 acres of land with a sawmill. Produces the deed from Abraham Schenk,
mentioned in No. 1, wherin mention is made of 2
tracts besides the Lawrence Neck. Says
this was 15 acres and a saw mill.
Values it at £75, so valued by the appraisers. Produces certificate from the Court of
Monmouth Co., of sale of a Moiety to pay a mortgage of £80 to the Loan
office, and that the surplus was paid to the agent of forfeited estates. Produces certificate of sale of the other
Moiety. Produces an affidavit from one James Allen
who had been a juror on a survey taken of the estate, that it contained above
1300 acres. Had a sloop of 30 tons. Produces bill of sale of it in 1771 for
£160 York. He had bought a new set of
sails. This was taken by a Rebel
officer from Claimant in 1776, who took also the rigging and sails. They stripped off the rigging, drove the
sloop into a Creek where she rotted. Produces an affidavit from Wm. Gilford
confirming this account, and that the persons who took - - sloop said that
they would put it out of Claimant’s power to get away in her. Claimant says he meant to have gone in her
to New York. Values her at £200
Jersey, had 70 head of cattle, 3 horses, furniture, clothes, utensils. When Claimant was a prisoner in 1780,
these things were all taken from the house by a scouting party of
rebels. Produces an affidavit from Margr. Reynolds, who had been a servant in his house, of
his loss as above stated. Do. from two other persons. Says the debts due by him, were not paid
out of his estate, but he expects to be called upon from them. The debts due to him on bills, notes and
book accounts amounted to 419 114 6. Produces a certificate from John Stilwell,
agent of forfeited estates, that he had received the said bills, notes, etc.,
for the use of the state. Elizah Grooms,
witness, knew claimant. He was always
loyal. He sent Recruits to the British
army in 76. He went to New York in
1780, and served in the Associated Loyalists.
He was called a captain. Knew
his lands at Lawrence Neck. Remembers
him in possession. He built a house
and barn and another outhouse, and made improvement in clearing land. After the purchase there was a great
quantity of clear land and some meadow, sowed and plowed. Values clear land at 4 or 5 per acre Jersey
cur., uncleared lands 40 shillings Jersey, a very
large stock of creatures. The rebels took his stock. Witness knows that a good many were sold at
a public vendue. |